(n.) The quality of being deep; deepness; perpendicular measurement downward from the surface or horizontal measurement backward from the front; as, the depth of a river; the depth of a body of troops.
(n.) The perpendicular distance from the chord to the farthest point of an arched surface.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(DoD, NATO) In maritime/hydrographic use, the vertical distance from the plane of the hydrographic datum to the bed of the sea, lake, or river.
Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. 31 January 2011.