noun
- A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air.
- synonyms: grate
- A frame of iron bars to hold a fire.
- synonyms: grate
- Optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum.
- synonyms: diffraction grating
verb
- Furnish with a grate.
- usage: "a grated fireplace"
- synonyms: grate
- Gnaw into; make resentful or angry.
- usage: "The injustice rankled her"; "his resentment festered"
- Reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface.
- usage: "grate carrots and onions"; "grate nutmeg"
- synonyms: grate
- Make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together.
- usage: "grate one's teeth in anger"
- Scratch repeatedly.
- usage: "The cat scraped at the armchair"