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Regression and Devolution

noun

(n.) The act of passing back or returning; retrogression; retrogradation.

Regression is a mathematical technique used to explain and/or predict. The general form is Y = a + bX + u, where Y is the variable that we are trying to predict; X is the variable that we are using to predict Y, a is the intercept; b is the slope, and u is the regression residual. The a and b are chosen in a way to minimize the squared sum of the residuals. The ability to fit or explain is measured by the R-square.

noun

  • The process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality.
  • The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government. ).

DEVOLUTION is the delegation of authority from higher to lower levels.